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I asked it often myself, but couldn’t find any good explanation about the DIFFERENCES.
Here are some links, but no one explains just the differences.
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FOURCC.org contains definitions of a large number of PC video codecs and pixel formats. Where available, download links are provided.
In short, the diference between the two is just the order of the YUV components.
YUY2: Y U Y V - Y U Y V - Y U Y V
UYVY: U Y V Y - U Y V Y - U Y V Y
The hyphens between the groups is just for clarity. Y is the intensity (ie, black and white TV portion) of the pixels. U and V are the color components. Just like RGB requires three bytes to specify a color, so does YUV. In these two encodings there is only half as much color information as intensity information, just like in NTSC and PAL TV signals.
Notice that each Y is surrounded by a U and a V in both cases. So you could build the full color of each pixel by using the U and V on either side.
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