REYKJAVIK (Reuters) - Bobby Fischer, who became America's first and only world chess champion after defeating the Soviet Union's Boris Spassky at the height of the Cold War, has died at the age of 64.
Gardar Sverrisson, a spokesman for the reclusive Fischer, said the chess genius died at midday on Thursday in Reykjavik, the site of his famous victory over Spassky. Sverrisson said Fischer had died after a serious, but unspecified, illness.
Feted as a national hero for beating Spassky, the eccentric Fischer fell foul of U.S. authorities in his later years. Fischer also stirred controversy for numerous anti-Semitic remarks and tirades against his former homeland.
Rumors that Fischer, once dubbed the "Mozart of Chess", was ill had circulated in recent weeks on chess-related Web sites.
A friend of the chess master told Reuters Fischer was taken to a hospital in October of last year. But, not trusting doctors, he later went home and received treatment there, where he was looked after by friends.
A child prodigy who once said he liked to watch his opponents squirm, Fischer became an Icelandic citizen, coming to Iceland in March 2005. He could have faced jail in the United States for violating sanctions on former Yugoslavia by playing a chess match there against Spassky.
Former world chess champion Garry Kasparov hailed Fischer as a pioneer of professional chess. "We have lost a great individual," Kasparov told reporters in Moscow.
"He was always alone .. . but while alone he demonstrated that a human being is capable of reaching new heights. We have lost a great warrior, we have lost a great mind."
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