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  • SpaceX Dragon 2 crew spacecraft (NASA orders ISS crew mission)

    Version 1.0 was the cargo ship flying goods to and from the ISS, returning to a water landing.

    Dragon 2.0 will be able to fly people, land on the ground using propulsion, and be modifiable to do unmanned science missions to Mars and other bodies, landing propulsively.

    Dragon 2.0 will have 8 SuperDraco thrusters arranged in 4 pairs in pods, with a cumulative thrust of over 120,000 lbf. Each pair member provides redundancy for its partner, and steering will be done using thrust differential - each SuperDraco being deeply throttleable.

    Only 20% throttle will be required to land, 100% being for launch escape, so if one fails its paired partner can throttle up to make up the difference. Ignition is guaranteed because the fuel and oxidizer are hypergolic, they ignite on contact, and pumps aren't necessary as the fluid tanks are redundantly pressurized.

    Video shows a Dragon 1.0 doing the propulsive landing bit, but 2.0 is to look significantly different.



    SpaceX Dragon 2.0 looks like 'alien spaceship,' says Elon Musk

    The next version of the Dragon spacecraft built by the private spaceflight company SpaceX will look like something truly out of this world, according to Elon Musk, the company's billionaire founder and CEO.

    Musk detailed some of the high points of the firm's much-anticipated Dragon Version 2 to reporters Thursday during a briefing with NASA to celebrate the firm's second successful cargo mission to the International Space Station. SpaceX's unmanned Dragon capsule returned to Earth Tuesday with a successful splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.

    But according to Musk, Dragon Version 2 landings won't be so … wet. But it may look weird.

    "There are side-mounted thruster pods and quite big windows for astronauts to see out," Musk told SPACE.com. "There are also legs to pop out at the bottom. It looks like a real alien spaceship."

    Those pop out legs, Musk added, will be for land touchdowns.

    Musk is designing the capsule in the hopes that it will make its landings back on Earth, not at sea. The current Dragon space capsule design can only land in water, but Musk said he wants to "push the envelope" with the spacecraft's next incarnation, be it for manned or unmanned flights.

    Musk is expected to unveil the design sometime later this year.

    Meanwhile, SpaceX is already experimenting with land landings using its Gr****opper rocket, a prototype for a completely reusable launch system that has made several test flights — each higher than the last — none of which were aimed at reaching space.

    Dragon isn't the only member of the SpaceX fleet getting an upgrade. The company's Falcon 9 rocket is also going to be retooled for more efficiency with 60 or 70 percent greater capacity and 60 percent more powerful thrusters, Musk added.

    Private cargo ship success

    SpaceX's most recent Dragon mission ended after three weeks attached to the orbiting laboratory. The capsule splashed down in the Pacific Ocean about 214 miles off the coast of Baja California to return about 2,670 pounds science gear and back to Earth.

    The Hawthorne, Calif.-based SpaceX has a $1.6 billion deal with NASA to fly a dozen cargo missions like the one that just ended. The company's fourth launch is scheduled for the end of September.
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    Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 29 March 2013, 01:58.
    Dr. Mordrid
    ----------------------------
    An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

    I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

  • #2
    SuperDraco test run

    Dr. Mordrid
    ----------------------------
    An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

    I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

    Comment


    • #3
      This just popped up on the interweb.

      It looks like a wind tunnel model of Dragon 2/DragonRider. I'm posting the original image, a rotation to vertical, and one gamma adjusted version to show the background. It looks like the wind tunnel at NASA Marshall, which SpaceX has access to under the Commercial Crew program.

      In this design the SuperDraco thruster pods are more vertical than previously depicted, reducing cosine thrust losses, and the pods are not placed every 90°, which matches a previous statement by SpaceX.

      This looks real, and a bit "alien" as Musk has described it.





      Dr. Mordrid
      ----------------------------
      An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

      I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

      Comment


      • #4
        Here we go - the reveal of Dragon V2, SpaceX's new manned spacecraft and product of the DragonRider program.

        ***MEDIA ADVISORY***

        SpaceX CEO & Chief Designer Elon Musk to Unveil Dragon V2 Spacecraft


        WHO: Elon Musk, CEO & Chief Designer, SpaceX

        WHAT: Mr. Musk will introduce SpaceX’s new Dragon V2 spacecraft, a next generation spacecraft designed to carry astronauts into space.

        WHERE: SpaceX, 1 Rocket Road, Hawthorne, CA, 90250.

        WHEN: Thursday, May 29. Check in begins at 6:00 p.m.; event begins at 7:00 p.m. PT.

        Due to International Trade and Arms Regulations, this event is open to U.S. Citizens and Green Card holders only.

        For those who cannot attend in person, this event will also be webcast LIVE at

        www.spacex.com/webcast.
        NOTE: SpaceX usually simulcasts on Livestream,

        https://new.livestream.com/spacex

        Dr. Mordrid
        ----------------------------
        An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

        I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

        Comment


        • #5
          Should have figured this was coming.

          Dig the throttling during the video.

          SpaceX Completes Qualification Testing of SuperDraco Thruster

          Thruster to Power Revolutionary Launch Escape System on Dragon Spacecraft


          HAWTHORNE, Calif. – Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) announced today that it has completed qualification testing for the SuperDraco thruster, an engine that will power the Dragon spacecraft’s launch escape system and enable the vehicle to land propulsively on Earth or another planet with pinpoint accuracy.

          The qualification testing program took place over the last month at SpaceX’s Rocket Development Facility in McGregor, Texas. The program included testing across a variety of conditions including multiple starts, extended firing durations and extreme off-nominal propellant flow and temperatures.

          The SuperDraco is an advanced version of the Draco engines currently used by SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft to maneuver in orbit and during re-entry. SuperDracos will be used on the crew version of the Dragon spacecraft as part of the vehicle’s launch escape system; they will also enable propulsive landing on land. Each SuperDraco produces 16,000 pounds of thrust and can be restarted multiple times if necessary. In addition, the engines have the ability to deep throttle, providing astronauts with precise control and enormous power.

          The SuperDraco engine chamber is manufactured using state-of-the-art direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), otherwise known as 3D printing. The chamber is regeneratively cooled and printed in Inconel, a high-performance superalloy that offers both high strength and toughness for increased reliability.


          “Through 3D printing, robust and high-performing engine parts can be created at a fraction of the cost and time of traditional manufacturing methods,” said Elon Musk, Chief Designer and CEO. “SpaceX is pushing the boundaries of what additive manufacturing can do in the 21st century, ultimately making our vehicles more efficient, reliable and robust than ever before.”

          Unlike previous launch escape systems that were jettisoned after the first few minutes of launch, SpaceX’s launch system is integrated into the Dragon spacecraft. Eight SuperDraco engines built into the side walls of the Dragon spacecraft will produce up to 120,000 pounds of axial thrust to carry astronauts to safety should an emergency occur during launch.

          As a result, Dragon will be able to provide astronauts with the unprecedented ability to escape from danger at any point during the ascent trajectory, not just in the first few minutes. In addition, the eight SuperDracos provide redundancy, so that even if one engine fails an escape can still be carried out successfully.

          The first flight demonstration of the SuperDraco will be part of the upcoming pad abort test under NASA’s Commercial Crew Integrated Capabilities (CCiCap) initiative. The pad abort will be the first test of SpaceX’s new launch escape system and is currently expected to take place later this year.
          Dr. Mordrid
          ----------------------------
          An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

          I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

          Comment


          • #6
            @elonmusk
            Cover drops on May 29. Actual flight design hardware of crew Dragon, not a mockup.
            Dragon V2 seat

            Dr. Mordrid
            ----------------------------
            An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

            I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

            Comment


            • #7
              Rich Corinthian leather seats



              Panel

              Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 29 May 2014, 13:17.
              Dr. Mordrid
              ----------------------------
              An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

              I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

              Comment


              • #8
                From SpaceX PAO:

                We expect to post event photos and video to our website following the event’s conclusion. You may also want to follow us on Twitter for live tweets and photos via @SpaceX

                Lastly, a live satellite feed of the event will be available at the following coordinates and times:

                Satellite: AMC-16 (85 degrees west)
                Transponder: K21
                Slot: A18
                Bandwidth: 18.00Mhz
                Downlink Frequency: 12111.0000 Vertical

                Format: 1080i / Stereo

                Compression: MPEG2, 4:2:0
                Modulation: DVB-S
                FEC: 3/4
                Symbol Rate: 15.0 msps
                Data Rate: 20.7352941

                Uplink/Troubleshooting: 1-928-642-6773

                Feed Schedule:

                28 MAY 2014: Test Only: 14:00-14:30 EDT / 18:00-18:30 GMT

                29 MAY 2014: Test Bars & Tone: 21:00 EDT / 01:00 GMT next day.

                29 MAY 2014: Live Event Begins at: 22:00 EDT / 02:00 GMT next day.

                (Event is approximately :30 minutes)
                Dr. Mordrid
                ----------------------------
                An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

                I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

                Comment


                • #9
                  Unmanned flight in 2015, manned depends on NASA funding. 2016 as it is now, but it could move left.

                  The finned trunk stays with her during aborts. They add stability during the abort boost phase, sort of like a shuttlecock. The Trunks surface mounted solar arrays don't need deployment events like the old solar wings.

                  The metal isogrid in the interior wont be exposed - they're still working with NASA on the wall configurations and any storage etc. in them. The nose cone protects the docking adapter during reentry so it can be reused.

                  The SuperDraco abort & landing thrusters are paired in a pod, and on each side 2 pods are <45° apart. This arrangement presents 2 broad faces; one face for the hatch and one face that can take the brunt of the lifting reentry heat.

                  12 Draco maneuvering thrusters, 3 per cluster.

                  Pics











                  Dr. Mordrid
                  ----------------------------
                  An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

                  I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    They might make a bit of money on merchandising as well, have Ferrari or what have you put those seats in cars or something.THese are for short trips only, right? No beds & breakfast?
                    Join MURCs Distributed Computing effort for Rosetta@Home and help fight Alzheimers, Cancer, Mad Cow disease and rising oil prices.
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                    • #11
                      Rumors are the seats were done by the outfit that does Teslas. They do all manner of em.
                      Presentation video
                      Dr. Mordrid
                      ----------------------------
                      An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

                      I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        As long as the seats are fireproof!

                        I speculate that v3 will be the "stretch" version, with a pressurized trunk integrated into the airframe (spaceframe?). Then it will look even more like something from Fireball XL5.

                        (It will be powered by Super-DUPER Dracos.)

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          YUP. No problem. Similar materials as racing gear fabrics.

                          The stretch idea isn't out of the question.

                          What's surprising a lot of observers is the size of a SuperDraco thruster, 16,000 lbf thrust from a soup can sized chamber, and that a pack of 2 + their armored mounts could fit in a large backpack. That and that they're 3D printed.
                          Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 30 May 2014, 16:02.
                          Dr. Mordrid
                          ----------------------------
                          An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

                          I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Dragon V2 pressure hull and finned trunk from the Mars is Ours documentary



                            Ramping up to a pad abort test of the SuperDraco launch abort system in November. An in-flight launch abort test is boarded for January 2015, and an orbital test later in the 2015.

                            3D printed (using Inconel) SuperDraco engine (it has 8). Keep in mind the Apollo.service module engine had an output of 91,000 N (20,500 lbf.) Constrained thrust is operation thrust, leaving a margin if needed.

                            Propellants: NTO/MMH (hypergolic)
                            Maximum thrust: 72,950.84 N (16,400 lbf)
                            Constrained thrust: 68,169 N (15,325 lbf)
                            Total vehicle thrust: 545,352 N (122,600 lbf)
                            Nozzle Exit Diameter: 20 cm (8 in)
                            Exhaust velocity: 2,300 m/sec (7,546 ft/s)
                            Mass Flow: 31 kg/sec

                            SuperDraco thruster pod (2 SD's per pod, 4 pods)
                            Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 1 September 2014, 13:24.
                            Dr. Mordrid
                            ----------------------------
                            An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

                            I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              This pad abort test will test a launch failure scenario on the launch pad. It's expected to occur in February.

                              Dragon will be mounted on on a launch fixture, then sent a signal indicating a booster malfunction. Dragon's SuperDraco abort engines fire up and it hauls its crew away - accelerating from 0 kph to supersonic in less that 5 seconds.

                              https://mobile.twitter.com/SpaceX/st...76530178170880

                              @SpaceX
                              Major test of Crew Dragon's abort capabilities coming up - first look at the pad abort vehicle. pic.twitter.com/xmYvUvwjX5
                              10:21pm - 27 Jan 15
                              Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 27 January 2015, 21:44.
                              Dr. Mordrid
                              ----------------------------
                              An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

                              I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

                              Comment

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