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ISS ditches WinXP, hires Debian 6

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  • ISS ditches WinXP, hires Debian 6

    (Phys.org) —The International Space Station has decided to switch dozens of laptops running Windows XP over to Debian. What Linux fans have been saying for years—that Linux delivers greater stability and reliability for public and private computing environments—resonated with Keith Chuvala, the United Space Alliance contractor manager involved in the switch. The change at the International Space Station is all about the replacement of dozens of laptops with XP being switched over to Debian 6. Chuvala said, "We needed an operating system that was stable and reliable – one that would give us in-house control. So if we needed to patch, adjust or adapt, we could."


    International Space Station making laptop migration from Windows XP to Debian 6

    (Phys.org) —The International Space Station has decided to switch dozens of laptops running Windows XP over to Debian. What Linux fans have been saying for years—that Linux delivers greater stability and reliability for public and private computing environments—resonated with Keith Chuvala, the United Space Alliance contractor manager involved in the switch. The change at the International Space Station is all about the replacement of dozens of laptops with XP being switched over to Debian 6. Chuvala said, "We needed an operating system that was stable and reliable – one that would give us in-house control. So if we needed to patch, adjust or adapt, we could."

    Although Linux machines, like Windows, are not malware-proof, the fact that Linux is an open source operating system means that a community overseeing a Linux distribution can issue quick notices and quick patches. Debian's site claims that mails sent over to the mailing lists get answers in 15 minutes or less and by the people who developed it. They also note that their bug tracking system is open and encourages users to submit their bug reports; users are notified when the bug was closed. "We don't try to hide the fact that software doesn't always work the way users want," according to the Debian site.

    An incident in 2008 apparently made space-station personnel more aware than ever of a computer virus' ability to disrupt operations in the absence of support from an open source community. That was the year the station computers were infected by the Gammina.AG. Virus after an astronaut brought an infected USB or flash drive into orbit. The virus infected other computers on board.

    Chuvala and NASA selected Debian, a system that uses Linux or the FreeBSD kernel. Debian can run on almost all personal computers. Ubuntu, which is a popular Linux-based operating system, said on its site that "Debian is the rock upon which Ubuntu is built." Debian began in August 1993 by Ian Murdock, as a new distribution to be made openly in the spirit of Linux and GNU.

    The ISS adopted Debian 6. The Linux Foundation stepped in to assist with tailored training in the form of two courses, Introduction to Linux for Developers and Developing Applications For Linux. The courses prepared them for developing apps related specifically to the needs of the ISS.

    More information: http://training.linuxfoundation.org/...inux-migration
    Dr. Mordrid
    ----------------------------
    An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

    I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

  • #2
    whatever the reason for their choice, it's not support; Win XP extended support runs out in April 2014, support for Debian Squeeze is expected to run out in May 2014.

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    • #3
      The things is, for Debian, they can do support it by themselves - with XP, that will not be supported it is impossible (unless they got source, but AFAIK they do not).
      A CRAY is the only computer that runs an endless loop in just 4 hours...

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      • #4
        So, as always, they had to wait to port their applications off XP (a long and oftentimes painful process). I'm willing to bet they don't run ANY proprietary binaries with Debian. They did what the rest of the IT industry did; move it to a web app on a server: To hell with the desktop being a dependency.
        Hey, Donny! We got us a German who wants to die for his country... Oblige him. - Lt. Aldo Raine

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        • #5
          There could be another factor - the advent of commercial crew spacecraft like Dragon which use Linux throughout, save for a few places where they use VxWorks as a RTOS.

          EX: SpaceX is Linux (MCCX -Mission Control Center SpaceX), Linux (Falcon rocket OS), Linux (Dragon spacecraft), all coded in C++, and it took months of work interfacing NASA's MCC (a patchwork crazy-quilt of OS's and code bases) with MCCX and cargo Dragon - and then SpaceX provided them with a dedicated box to use on ISS.

          Head it off at the path before doing a rerun.
          Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 13 May 2013, 11:38.
          Dr. Mordrid
          ----------------------------
          An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

          I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

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