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  • Russias Angara rocket ready to test

    Angara family launchers will replace and seriously upgrade Russia's aging launcher fleet, allowing them to not only launch the medium-to medium-heavy payloads of todays fleet but also full heavy class payloads up to 40.5 metric tons. Much more modern and modular in design, this first Angara will be akin to SpaceX's Falcon 1 - a light launcher / technology demonstrator for the larger fleet that is to follow.

    Moscow (RIA Novosti) May 28, 2013 - Russia's first light-class modification Angara 1.2PP carrier rocket is ready for its maiden launch, its manufacturer Khrunichev Center said on Wednesday. The first Angara will be sent to the P


    First Light Angara Rocket Ready for Launch

    Russia's first light-class modification Angara 1.2PP carrier rocket is ready for its maiden launch, its manufacturer Khrunichev Center said on Wednesday.

    The first Angara will be sent to the Plesetsk space center in northern Russia later this month, the manufacturer said in a statement, but did not give a precise launch date.

    Meanwhile, the first heavy-class Angara-A5 has been completed and will soon be presented to the public, a Khrunichev spokesman said.

    The project is being personally overseen by Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin, who is in charge of the defense industry, the Khrunichev spokesman told RIA Novosti. Shoigu has previously expressed concern over delays to the project, saying his ministry would closely monitor its development.

    Deputy Defense Minister Yury Borisov said earlier in May that the light-class Angara would be launched in mid-2014 and its heavy variant toward the end of the same year. The light-class Angara was initially due to be launched in 2013.

    Deputy Defense Minister Col. Gen. Oleg Ostapenko said in late April that the new rocket would only be launched after the construction of a new launch facility at the Plesetsk space center is completed.

    The Angara family of rockets, designed to provide lifting capabilities of between 2,000 and 40,500 kilograms into low earth orbit, has been in development since 1995. The rocket has a liquid-oxygen and kerosene powered first stage and hydrogen-oxygen fuelled second stage.

    The rockets have a modular design similar to the US-made Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV), based on a common Universal Rocket Module (URM).

    Angara rockets will reduce Russia's dependence on the Baikonur space center which it leases from Kazakhstan, by allowing the launch of heavy payloads from Plesetsk and from the new Vostochny space center in Russia's Far East.
    Launch pad concept



    Angara family models at MAKS aeronautics show

    Dr. Mordrid
    ----------------------------
    An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

    I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

  • #2
    I don;t understand how these rockets aleviate Russia's dependence on Baikunur? Why can't thye launch their current rockets from Plesetsk and Vostochny?
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    • #3
      Launch pads are not universal but are usually designed for a given launcher family. Converting the old, smaller launcher facilities at Baikanur for Angara would be $$$$, the other facilities already have Angara pads built, and the relationship with Kazakstan is becoming complicated. The Kazakhs want more rent than the Russians want (or can afford) to pay. There are also security concerns - Russia wants to launch their national security payloads from home turf.
      Last edited by Dr Mordrid; 30 May 2013, 02:56.
      Dr. Mordrid
      ----------------------------
      An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

      I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

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      • #4
        Originally posted by Dr Mordrid View Post
        Launch pad concept

        There's something wrong with this launch pad concept pic, it definitely shows a Proton launcher :P (I love that name, it sounds super-powerful when properly pronounced, almost as great as "Energia" ...now that was a real heavy-class launcher ;/ ) - it even is written on the rocket, in Cyrillic. Looks like a weird quality photo of an existing launch complex at Baikonur, with the steppe clearly visible.

        BTW, Angara was partially sort of tested already, as the South Korean launcher: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naro-1

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        • #5
          The Russians are going KISS with Angara, using a standard RD-191 based core and simply adding clustered cores to the first stage to increase capacity; 1, 3, 5, 7. No SRB's, simplifying aborts for manned launches. If the engine gets upgraded and needs more propellants they can simply lengthen the core. The SK Naro-1 is indeed very similar but it uses a lower thrust verion of RD-191, the RD-151.

          SpaceX took the same path with Falcon 9/Falcon Heavy. KISS is good. One of the proposals for the US Space Launch System did the same, a new standard core with clusters to up lift, but NASA & the Congress-critters weren't willing to let go of "shuttle derived", even though it was barely so. Dumb, and much more expensive.
          Dr. Mordrid
          ----------------------------
          An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.

          I carry a gun because I can't throw a rock 1,250 fps

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