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Regarding the issue of finding an exact count... Jews on the Eastern front were often not sent to extermination camps. They were dealt with on site. Usually by drowning or mass burial. They would tie two people together, stand them up on a high bridge or at the edge of a burial pit, and shoot one of them. The one who wasn't shot would be pulled down with the one who was and either drowned or was buried alive.
Records on the Eastern front are sketchy too. The German logs would say something like "occupied village x. 'Special treatment' administered to all Jews", which meant that the Jews were killed. But without a count of how many Jews had lived in the village or how many were killed, the official record keepers would count that village are 2 Jews, thus satisfying the plural "Jews". This was done on purpose so that no one could legitimately claim that the numbers were distorted.
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